Welke celorganellen hebben eigen DNA?

Bij Eukaryoten (de “hogere” organismen zoals planten, dieren, schimmels en protisten) bevindt zich het belangrijkste DNA in de celkern (nucleus – vandaar ook nucleïnezuur). Daarnaast is er DNA in de mitochondriën (het mtDNA) en de eventueel aanwezige plastiden (het cpDNA).

Eukaryoten. Bij Eukaryoten (de “hogere” organismen zoals planten, dieren, schimmels en protisten) bevindt zich het belangrijkste DNA in de celkern (nucleus – vandaar ook nucleïnezuur). Daarnaast is er DNA in de mitochondriën (het mtDNA) en de eventueel aanwezige plastiden (het cpDNA).

What is the structure of DNA in a chromosome?

In the nucleus of each cell, the DNA molecule is packaged into thread-like structures called chromosomes. Each chromosome is made up of DNA tightly coiled many times around proteins called histones that support its structure.

What is the centromere of a chromosome?

Each chromosome has a constriction point called the centromere, which divides the chromosome into two sections, or “arms.”. The short arm of the chromosome is labeled the “p arm.”. The long arm of the chromosome is labeled the “q arm.”. The location of the centromere on each chromosome gives the chromosome its characteristic shape,

What is a chromosome made of?

Each chromosome is made up of DNA tightly coiled many times around proteins called histones that support its structure. Chromosomes are not visible in the cell’s nucleus—not even under a microscope—when the cell is not dividing. However, the DNA that makes up chromosomes becomes more tightly packed during cell division and is then visible

What are chromosomes and where are they located?

Chromosomes are thread-like structures located inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells. What is a chromosome? Chromosomes are thread-like structures located inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells. Each chromosome is made of protein and a single molecule of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).