Who is Cesar Chavez and what did he do?

Written By: Cesar Chavez, in full Cesar Estrada Chavez, (born March 31, 1927, Yuma, Arizona, U.S.—died April 23, 1993, San Luis, Arizona), organizer of migrant American farmworkers and a cofounder with Dolores Huerta of the National Farm Workers Association (NFWA) in 1962.

What is another name for Cesar Estrada Chavez?

Alternative Title: Cesar Estrada Chavez. Cesar Chavez, in full Cesar Estrada Chavez, (born March 31, 1927, Yuma, Arizona, U.S.—died April 23, 1993, San Luis, Arizona), organizer of migrant American farmworkers and a cofounder with Dolores Huerta of the National Farm Workers Association (NFWA) in 1962.

Is March 31st Cesar Chavez’s birthday a holiday?

Cesar Chavez’s birthday, March 31, is a state holiday in California, Colorado, and Texas. It is intended to promote community service in honor of Chavez’s life and work. Many, but not all, state government offices, community colleges, and libraries are closed. Many public schools in the three states are also closed.

Where did Cesar Chavez begin his 24-day hunger strike?

This historic building is the Santa Rita Center (also known as Santa Rita Hall). It is where Cesar Chavez began his 24-day hunger strike on May 11, 1972. Coretta King met with Chavez in the hall during his fast.

Where did Chavez grow up in California?

Chavez, who was a farm labourer himself, grew up in a family of Mexican American descent. After his parents lost their farm during the Great Depression, the family moved to California, where they became migrant workers. He lived in a succession of migrant camps and attended school sporadically.

When did Cesar Chavez start the Farm Workers Association?

The Farm Workers Association: 1962–. In April 1962, Chavez and his family moved to Delano, where they rented a house on Kensington Street. He was intent on forming a labor union for farm workers but, to conceal this aim, told people that he was simply conducting a census of farm workers to determine their needs.

What did Cesar Cesar do for a living?

Throughout his youth and into adulthood, Cesar traveled the migrant streams throughout California laboring in the fields, orchards and vineyards where he was exposed to the hardships and injustices of farm worker life. Cesar joined the U.S. Navy in 1946 in the aftermath of World War II and served in the Western Pacific.

How many children did Cesar Chavez have?

In 1948 Cesar married Helen Fabela. They honeymooned in California by visiting all the California Missions from Sonoma to San Diego (again the influence of education). They settled in Delano and started their family. First Fernando, then Sylvia, then Linda, and five more children were to follow.

Why did Cesar Chavez resign from the CSO?

Over the next decade, he worked to register new voters and fight racial and economic discrimination, and rose to become the CSO’s national director. Chavez resigned from the CSO in 1962, after other members refused to support his efforts to form a labor union for farm workers.

How did Cesar Chavez start the National Farm Workers Association?

The Creation of the National Farm Workers Association In 1962 Cesar Chavez created the National Farm Workers Association that ended up joining with the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee to fight back against the California grape growing companies.

What did Dolores Huerta and Chavez do?

Chavez left the CSO in 1962 to partner with labor leader Dolores Huerta to found the National Farm Workers Association (NFWA), later renamed the United Farm Workers (UFW). During its early years, the new union managed to recruit only a few members.