Hoe heette Kalimantan vroeger?
Postkoloniaal. In 1949 werd het Indonesische gedeelte van Borneo onder de naam Kalimantan toegevoegd aan het gebied van de nieuwe Indonesische republiek. In 1963 werden Sabah en Sarawak samen met Singapore toegevoegd bij de nieuwe federale staat Maleisie.
Wat betekent Kalimantan?
Kalimantan is het Indonesische deel van het eiland Borneo. Kalimantan beslaat het centrale en zuidelijke deel van het eiland. In Indonesië wordt met de naam Kalimantan ook het gehele eiland aangeduid.
What is the geography like in Borneo?
Borneo, the third largest island in the world, was once covered with dense rainforests. With swampy coastal areas fringed with mangrove forests and a mountainous interior, much of the terrain was virtually impassable and unexplored. Headhunters ruled the remote parts of the island until a century ago.
What is another name for the island Borneo?
The island is known by many names. Internationally it is known as Borneo, after Brunei, derived from European contact with the kingdom in the 16th century during the Age of Exploration. The name Brunei possibly derives from the Sanskrit word váruṇa (वरुण), meaning either “water” or Varuna, the Hindu god of rain.
Is Borneo divided between Indonesia and Malaysia?
Politically, the island is divided between Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei. Indonesian Borneo is known as Kalimantan, while Malaysian Borneo is known as East Malaysia. The name Borneo itself is a Western reference first used by the Dutch during their colonial rule of the island.
What animals live on the island of Borneo?
Mammals endemic to the island include the Bornean clouded leopard ( Neofelis diardi) and the proboscis monkey ( Nasalis larvatus ). Other notable animals include orangutans, gibbons, and elephants, but the Sumatran rhinoceros is now extinct there. There are also a great many species of birds, insects, and fish.
Borneo, the third largest island in the world, was once covered with dense rainforests. With swampy coastal areas fringed with mangrove forests and a mountainous interior, much of the terrain was virtually impassable and unexplored. Headhunters ruled the remote parts of the island until a century ago.
The island is known by many names. Internationally it is known as Borneo, after Brunei, derived from European contact with the kingdom in the 16th century during the Age of Exploration. The name Brunei possibly derives from the Sanskrit word váruṇa (वरुण), meaning either “water” or Varuna, the Hindu god of rain.
Politically, the island is divided between Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei. Indonesian Borneo is known as Kalimantan, while Malaysian Borneo is known as East Malaysia. The name Borneo itself is a Western reference first used by the Dutch during their colonial rule of the island.
Mammals endemic to the island include the Bornean clouded leopard ( Neofelis diardi) and the proboscis monkey ( Nasalis larvatus ). Other notable animals include orangutans, gibbons, and elephants, but the Sumatran rhinoceros is now extinct there. There are also a great many species of birds, insects, and fish.
Kalimantan is het grootste eiland van Indonesië. Vroeger heette dit eiland Borneo.
Welke landen waren vroeger de baas op het eiland Borneo?
Prekoloniaal
- Kalimantan werd voordat het gebied tot Indonesie werd gerekend Borneo genoemd.
- In de veertiende eeuw kwam het grootste gedeelte van het eiland onder het bestuur van het koninkrijk van Majapahit uit Oost-Java.
- Brunei werd pas in 1984 onafhankelijk.
Waar liggen de bossen van Borneo?
Op Borneo vormt het centrale berggebied het ‘Hart van Borneo’. Het is net zo groot als Groot-Brittannië en één van de grootste regenwouden ter wereld. Het Hart van Borneo spreidt zich uit over Indonesië, Maleisië en Brunei. Deze drie landen beschermen samen de biodiversiteit van de bossen.
Hoe heette Borneo vroeger?
De Indiërs noemden Borneo Suvarnabhumi (“het land van goud”). Een andere gangbare naam was Karpuradvipa (kamfereiland).
