What is macroglossia and how is it characterized?

Macroglossia is a disorder characterized by a tongue that is large in proportion to other structures in the mouth. In the congenital type of the disorder, protrusion of the tongue from the mouth may interfere with feeding of the infant.

What is the prognosis of congenital macroglossia?

Isolated, congenital macroglossia can be genetic, inherited in an autosomal dominant manner. [1] Treatment depends upon the underlying cause and severity and may range from speech therapy in mild cases, to surgical reduction in more severe cases.

What is the classification of Pseudomacryglossia?

Classification. Pseudomacryglossia refers to a tongue that is of normal size but gives a false impression of being too large in relation to adjacent anatomical structures. The Myer classification subdivides macroglossia into generalized or localized.

What is glossitis and what causes it?

This form of inflammation is characterized by smooth areas on the tongue which may feel slightly sore and sometimes itchy. Severe Acute Glossitis can be caused by local infection, burns, or injury to the tongue. This type of Glossitis may develop rapidly, producing marked tenderness or pain with swelling.

How do I find a specialist to treat macroglossia?

People with macroglossia are encouraged to speak with their medical and/or dental healthcare providers who may be able to provide a referral to a specialist with knowledge of the condition.

What imaging tests are used to diagnose macroglossa?

Imaging tests for a person with macroglossa may include CT scan and MRI; ultrasonography; panorex (panoramic X-ray) and cephalometric radiograph (image of the head); and/or a barium swallow study. Diagnostic procedures, such as a biopsy or fine needle aspiration, may be performed depending on the suspected cause of macroglossia.