What is the Jan Lokpal Bill?

Jan Lokpal Bill. The Jan Lokpal Bill, also referred to as the Citizen’s Ombudsman Bill, was bill drawn up by some civil society activists in India seeking the appointment of a Jan Lokpal, an independent body to investigate corruption cases.

What does the prefix Jan mean in Lokpal?

The prefix Jan (translation: citizens) signifies that these improvements include inputs provided by “ordinary citizens” through an activist-driven, non-governmental public consultation. The word Lokpal was coined in 1963 by L. M. Singhvi, a member of parliament during a debate.

How did Anna Hazare campaign for the Jan Lokpal Bill?

Public awareness drives and protest marches were carried out to campaign for the bill. However, public support for the Jan Lokpal Bill draft started gathering steam after Anna Hazare, announced that he would hold an indefinite fast from 5 April 2011 for the passing of the Jan Lokpal bill.

Can a Lokpal decision be challenged?

Review of proceedings and decisions by Lokpal is prevented in the bill by the statement “…no proceedings or decision of the Lokpal shall be liable to be challenged, reviewed, quashed or called in question in any court of ordinary Civil Jurisdiction.”.

The draft of Jan Lokpal Bill envisages a system where a corrupt person found guilty would go to jail within two years of the complaint being made and his ill-gotten wealth being confiscated. It also seeks power to the Jan Lokpal to prosecute politicians and bureaucrats without government permission.

When was the first Lokpal bill passed in India?

The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Bill, 2011, introduced on December 22, 2011, was passed by the Lok Sabha on December 27, 2011. The Bill was taken up for consideration and passing in the Rajya Sabha, which referred it to a Select Committee (Chairperson: Shri Satyavrat Chaturvedi).

What is the history of the Lokpal?

Though a Bill to set-up an anti-corruption body was put forth as many as eight times between 1968 and 2011, the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Bill, 2011, stands as the base for the Lokpal Act in the present form. A Group of Ministers chaired by Pranab Mukherjee proposed this Bill, to which the Standing Committee made substantial modifications.

What are the features of Lokpal Lokayukta Bill?

The States will have to institute Lokayukta within one year of the commencement of the Act. https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/salient-features-of-lokpal-lokayuktas-bill/article5474256.ece It has been made mandatory for public servants to declare their assets and liabilities along with that of their spouse and dependent children.